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Endothermy in synapsids and archosaurs

Highlights

  • Birds and mammals likely acquired endothermy (warm-bloodedness) at the same time
  • This time was the Early Triassic, as suggested by phylogenetic macroevolutionary studies of both archosaurs and synapsids
  • Life remodelled itself most significantly in the aftermath of the devastating end-Permian mass extinction
  • The switchover happened in parallel with a shift in posture from sprawling to parasagittal in both major lineages
  • Cynodonts and avemetatarsalian archosaurs engaged in arms races through the Triassic, as their metabolic rates speeded up

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